Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated disease that causes red, scaly areas called plaques, often with an overlying silver scale. These plaques most commonly appear on the scalp, trunk, elbows, and knees, but can affect the entire body. Many patients often notice changes in their fingernails or toenails, such as pitting, thickening, or separation.
Although psoriasis can occur in childhood, it most commonly begins between the ages of 15 and 25 or 50 and 60. Many factors, including genetics, infections, stressful life events, and certain medications, influence the development of psoriasis.
Symptoms vary widely. Some patients experience mild itching, while others develop intense itch, skin thickening from chronic scratching, or painful cracking and bleeding of plaques. Even after plaques resolve, changes in skin color may remain and can take months to fade.
Psoriasis is more than just a skin condition; it is a systemic inflammatory disease, with the skin serving as one of its visible manifestations. In some patients, inflammation extends to the joints, leading to swelling, stiffness, and pain. Psoriasis is also associated with metabolic syndrome (obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure), and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke.
Americans live with psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin condition
Of psoriasis patients report a significant impact on their daily quality of life
Psoriasis causes skin cells to turn over up to 10× faster than normal
Today’s treatments can achieve clear or almost-clear skin for most patients
Psoriasis is diagnosed through a discussion of symptoms and medical history, along with a skin examination. In certain cases, a skin biopsy may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis or rule out other conditions.
The location and extent of skin involvement, age of onset, presence of nail or joint disease, and symptoms like itching help guide an individualized treatment plan.
Mild psoriasis is often well controlled with topical medications alone. For more moderate to severe disease, additional treatments such as light therapy, oral medications, or injectable biologic medications may be recommended. These advanced therapies are especially helpful for patients with extensive skin involvement or associated joint symptoms.
At Capital Skin and Laser in Columbia, South Carolina, our team is committed to improving both skin health and overall well-being for patients living with psoriasis. We have extensive experience managing topical, oral, and biologic therapies for all types and severities of psoriasis.
We recognize the physical, emotional, and social burden psoriasis can place on our patients and approach care with compassion. Your initial visit will include a comprehensive review of your medical history, general health, and prior treatments, as well as a skin examination. When appropriate, we may recommend a biopsy, laboratory testing, or coordination of care with other specialists such as rheumatologists.
If you are experiencing persistent plaques, itching, or psoriasis-like symptoms, schedule a consultation at Capital Skin and Laser. During your visit, we will perform a thorough evaluation, review your medical history and prior treatments, and develop a personalized plan designed to improve skin symptoms while supporting your overall health. Our goal is to provide clear guidance, effective treatment options, and long-term management strategies to help you maintain control of your condition.
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